园林景观设计平面图手绘-A must for the landscape postgraduate entrance examination!Collection of Chinese classical garden floor plans

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The floor plans (except for the Ten Scenes of West Lake) and introduction included in this article are all from "History of Chinese Classical Gardens".

Generation period

16th century BC – 220 AD

Shang, Zhou, Qin and Han

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商业

殷墟

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星期

Zhang Huatai

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Zhanghuatai, also known as Zhanghua Palace, is located in Qianjiang County, Hubei Province. It was built in the sixth year of King Ling of Chu. In the past, one had to rest three times to climb this platform, so it was commonly known as the "Three Rest Platform". The architectural decoration and decoration on the stage are splendid and gorgeous.

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秦

Distribution map of main palaces and gardens in Xianyang, Qin Dynasty

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中国人

The main palaces and gardens in Chang'an and its surrounding areas during the Western Han Dynasty

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Weiyang Palace and Jianzhang Palace (the layout of the front palace and back garden is the test site for Beilin's many years of real examination)

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Weiyang Palace is located in the southwest corner of Chang'an City. It was first built in the seventh year of Emperor Gaozu and has been gradually added since. It is one of the earliest palaces built in Chang'an City. It is also the seat of the great dynasty and the residence of the emperor and concubines. Weiyang Palace has two walls, the inner wall and the outer wall. 东门和北门只有两个大门。 The North Gate is the main entrance of the palace. The main roads in the palace include one north-south road and two east-west roads. The two east-west trunk roads divide Weiyang Palace into three parts: south, middle and north.

Jianzhang Palace was built in the first year of Emperor Wu's reign. 毗邻未央宫。 两人之间有一堵墙。 In order to connect with traffic, a pavilion road was built across the courtyard wall, so it was called "Flying Pavilion". The outer wall of Jianzhang Palace is thirty miles in circumference, with the main entrance on the south wall and the north gate on the north wall. Within the palace wall, there is another layer of inner wall.

Main palaces and gardens in Luoyang during the Eastern Han Dynasty

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转折点

广告220-589

魏晋时期

御花园

Cao Wei Yecheng

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北魏洛阳

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Luoyang in the Northern Wei Dynasty had epoch-making significance in the history of Chinese urban construction. Compared with the Han and Wei Dynasties, the functional divisions were clearer and the planning pattern was more complete. The main road – the government office – the palace city – the imperial garden form the central axis of the city from south to north. This central axis is the location of the imperial residence and the center of political activities. It uses the layout of the building complex and changes in building shape to form a complete spatial sequence with a strong sense of rhythm, in order to highlight the symbol of the supremacy of feudal imperial power.

Hualin Garden in Luoyang, Northern Wei Dynasty

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Jiankang in the Six Dynasties

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Jiankang Taicheng in Southern Dynasties

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全盛时期

AD 589-960

隋唐时期

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唐

大明宫

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水坝宫位于长山东南部的Longshouyuan的高地，也称为“ Dong Nei”。 大坝宫是一个相对独立的宫殿城吉祥物设计，它也是台湾宫以外的另一个大型内部宫殿城市。 The terrain is more conducive to military defense than Taiji Palace, and the microclimate is cooler and more suitable for living. The southern half is the palace area, and the northern half is the garden area, which is the Ouchi Imperial Garden, showing a typical layout of separated palaces and gardens.

禁止花园

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禁止的花园位于长宫城的北部，即Sui王朝的Daxing Garden。 It was built at the same time as Daxing City. Because it consists of three parts: the Forbidden Garden, the West Inner Garden, and the East Inner Garden, it is also called the "Three Gardens". 它毗邻宫城太极宫（Miyagi Taiji Palace）和大坝宫，并在首都北部。 就其位置而言，应将其归类为Ouchi帝国花园。

Xingqing Palace

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Xi Nei Yuan

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Xianyou Palace (Environment)

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华清宫

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Jiucheng Palace

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Qujiang location map

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Maturity period (1)

AD 960-1271

Two Song Dynasties

御花园

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北宋

Tokyo City in the Northern Song Dynasty

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Genyue

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Genyue是历史上最著名的皇家花园之一。 The plaque on the gate of the garden is inscribed "Huayang", so it is also called "Huayang Palace". Its construction was personally participated by Song Huizong. Genyue is a relatively independent part of the Ouchi Imperial Garden. The purpose of building the garden is mainly to "relax your mind and enjoy the scenery" based on the feelings of the mountains and rivers. 这些建筑物全都用于观光。

The eastern half of the park is dominated by mountains, and the western half is dominated by water. It generally presents a "mountain on the left and water on the right" pattern, with mountains surrounding the water body from the north, east and south. The main mountain on the back is "Long Live Mountain". 它的大轮廓以杭州的凤凰山为基础。 It is a large earth-rock mountain built with earth first and then stacked with stones. The water of Jinglong River is drawn from the northwest corner of the garden. After the river enters the garden, it expands into a small pool named "Qujiang". Garden landscapes include mainly architectural embellishments, while others feature mountains, water, flowers and trees, and are very rich.

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南宋

Lin'an, Southern Song Dynasty

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西湖十景

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Ten Scenes of the West Lake: Spring Dawn on the Su Causeway, Remaining Snow on the Broken Bridge, Wind Lotuses in the Quyuan, Watching Fish in Huagang, Singing Orioles in the Willow Waves, Sunset on the Leifeng Peak, Moon Reflected in the Three Pools, Autumn Moon on the Flat Lake, Clouds on the Twin Peaks, Evening Bell of Nanping

Lin'an City的西部毗邻美丽的西湖风景区。 In ancient times, the West Lake was originally a "lagoon" formed by the mouth of the Qiantang River entering the sea. In the Tang Dynasty, when Li Mi was the governor of Hangzhou, he built water conservancy projects. When Bai Juyi was the governor of Hangzhou, he presided over the projects of building embankments to protect lakes and storing water for irrigating fields. At the same time, he planted a large number of trees and built pavilions and pavilions to embellish the scenery. Local officials in Wuyue and the Northern Song Dynasty all made improvements to the West Lake, and Su Shi was the one who achieved the greatest results. After Su Shi's renovation, West Lake was divided into several large and small water areas, with green waves and misty water. 著名的“西湖十个场景”是在南部歌曲王朝中形成的。

私人花园

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北宋

郑郑公园

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Fu Zheng Park was the residence of Fu Bi, the prime minister of Renzong and Shenzong of the Song Dynasty. It is also one of the few private parks in Luoyang that was built without using the old site. The garden is on the east side of the mansion. You can enter the garden through the "Tanchun Pavilion" at the east gate of the mansion. The overall layout of the garden is roughly as follows: a large pool is located in the middle east of the garden, and a small canal in the northeast leads to running water outside the garden. To the north of the pool is the "Four Views Hall", the main building of the whole garden.

根据“花园记录”中的描述，整个花园大致分为两个风景景点：北方和南方。 北部地区包括地球山园林景观设计平面图手绘园林景观设计平面图手绘吉祥物设计，北部有四个洞穴和竹林。 南部地区包括大型游泳池，游泳池以东的平坦土地以及游泳池南部的地球山。 土壤面积相对安静，而南部地区则以开朗的风景获胜。

沧浪亭

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其他花园

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北宋

Jinci

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南宋

Cangpo Village

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到期期（2）

AD 1271-1736

Yuan, Ming and early Qing

御花园

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元

Yuan Dadu and its northwest suburbs

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达杜帝国城

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Long Live Mountain and Yuandi

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The royal gardens of the Yuan Dynasty were all within the scope of the imperial city, and the main one was the Danei Imperial Garden, which was expanded on the site of the Daning Palace of the Jin Dynasty. The main body of the Ouchi Gyoen Garden is the developed Taiye Pond. The three islands in the pond are arranged in a line from north to south, following the traditional pattern of "one pond and three mountains" in royal gardens.

The largest island, Qionghua Island in the Jin Dynasty, was renamed Wansui Mountain. The landform image of the mountain still maintains the old appearance of the Genyue Wansui Mountain simulated in the Jin Dynasty. The Guanghan Hall on the top of the mountain is the largest building on the island. Judging from its naming of "Guanghan", it is obvious that Wansui Mountain is designed to simulate the realm of Qiongge in the Fairy Mountain.

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明清时期

Ming Dynasty Imperial City West Garden and other Ouchi Imperial Gardens

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Beijing City in Ming and Qing Dynasties

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Imperial Garden of Ming and Qing Dynasties

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Qingchang Spring Garden

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Old Summer Palace during Yongzheng period

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Jiangnan Private Garden

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明亮的

影子花园

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寄畅园

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Northern private gardens

Plan of the west half of Qingxi Spring Garden

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Other gardens

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明亮的

Lanting

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In history, Lanting has moved its location many times, and its traces are hard to find. In the 27th year of Jiajing reign in the Ming Dynasty, Shen Qi, the prefect of Shaoxing, moved the Orchid Pavilion to the meandering water in front of Tianzhang Temple, where the "Orchid Pavilion" is today. The Orchid Pavilion was rebuilt in the 12th year of Kangxi reign in the Qing Dynasty.

Orchid Pavilion is a commemorative public garden. Most of the scenic spots are related to the calligraphy sage Wang Xizhi and his calligraphy activities: the courtyard at the entrance is the "ink pool", which simulates Wang Xizhi's meaning of "learning calligraphy in the pond, and the water in the pond is completely black". There is a square pavilion "Mohua Pavilion" in the pool. "Liu Shang Pavilion" The stream in front of the pavilion meanders to the south, and the stones on both sides are intertwined with missing teeth. 这是一个模拟古老的蜿蜒水杯的地方。

Yantou村

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Early Qing Dynasty

Shichahai

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成熟后期

公元 1736-1911 年

Mid-Qing Dynasty, late Qing Dynasty

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清除

御花园

Xiyuan during the Qianlong period

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Qionghua Island during the Qianlong Period

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豪普健

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华芳斋

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静心寨

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慈宁宫花园

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Jianfu Palace Garden

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Ningshou Palace Garden

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Ting Yi Yuan

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Jian Xinzhai

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Jingmingyuan

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图安耶宫

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齐安吉时期的Yuanming王朝的三个花园

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避暑胜地

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Summer resort water system

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The summer resort in Chengde, far outside the Great Wall, had been basically completed during the reign of Emperor Kangxi. During the Qianlong period, it was expanded and a new palace area was built within the original scope to separate the "palace" and the "garden". It was still the largest among the royal gardens of the Qing Dynasty.

The overall layout of the villa follows the rules of "front palace and back garden". The palace area is located in the south, followed by a vast garden and forest area. The palace area includes three parallel groups of courtyard buildings: the main palace, Songhezhai, and East Palace. The vast garden forest area includes three major scenic areas: lake scenic area, plain scenic area, and mountain scenic area. The three are arranged in a tripod.

Qingyi Garden during the Qianlong Period

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Qingyi Garden Floor Plan

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青年花园和西湖之间的比较

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夏季宫殿中央建筑综合大楼平面上的轴线和几何对位关系

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颐和园

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青年花园是夏季宫殿的前身。 它建于清朝统治的15年。 It is a large-scale natural landscape garden with Wanshou Mountain and Kunming Lake as the main body. In the Ming Dynasty, Wanshou Mountain was originally called Wengshan, and Kunming Lake was originally called West Lake. 旺山（Wengshan）的山峰暗淡，是一座秃头山，因此游客并没有认真对待它。

Qingyi Garden regulates the topography of the West Lake on Wengshan Mountain and combines the construction of royal palaces with the water conservancy construction of the capital. It is an outstanding example of the combination of art and engineering, and the combination of gardening and water conservancy construction.

Qingyi Garden is the place where the Empress Dowager burns incense and worships Buddha. Temple buildings also occupy a large proportion, with a total of 16 temples. 昆明湖是清朝皇家花园中最大的水面。 The northwest end of the lake converged into a river channel, passing through the western foot of Wanshou Mountain and connected to Hou Lake; the southern end converged at Xiuqi Bridge and connected to the Changhe River. There is a long embankment, three large islands and three small islands in the lake. The master plan is based on the West Lake in Hangzhou.

Plan of Yangzhou City and Northwest Suburbs

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Huishan Garden Concept Plan

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Overall schematic diagram of the environment of three mountains and five gardens

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和谐花园

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江南私人花园

retreat garden

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郭庄

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Xiling Seal Society

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启元

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豫园

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瞻园

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绥远

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小米

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个园

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细长的西湖“丁克斯区”

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网师园

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拙政园

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不起眼的管理员花园位于苏州卢曼的东北街。 它建于明朝早期。 Today, the whole garden consists of three parts: the Bu Garden in the west, the Humble Administrator's Garden in the middle, which are adjacent to their respective residences, in the layout of the front house and the back garden, and the east part has被翻新成新花园。

中间的卑鄙的管理员花园是整个花园的主体和本质。 主要风景区域以大型游泳池为中心。 水面聚集并分散。 The gathering place is famous for its vastness, and the scattered place is famous for its twists and turns. There are two water inlets at the southeast end of the pool. The earth and rocks in the pool are built into two island mountains in the east and west, dividing the pool into two spaces in the north and south. Xishan is larger and has more wild scenery.

Lingering Garden

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Xiaolianzhuang

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Northern private gardens

Near Spring Garden, Xichun Garden (Tsinghua Garden)

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Half an acre garden

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Cuijin Garden

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Jukot Garden

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Lingnan private gardens

梁园

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Keyuan

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Yuyin Shanfang

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Other gardens

da Ming Lake

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绿湖

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Neixiang County Government

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Xiyun Academy

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